3 Signs That You're 'Enmeshed' With Your Partner

The line between intimacy and 'enmeshment' can easily become blurry in relationships. Here's how to tell if you've crossed it.

By Mark Travers, Ph.D. | March 12, 2025

There are bonds in our life that start off with love and deep emotional intimacy. But over time, they turn out to be something entirely different. You might notice yourself hesitating before making decisions on your own. Their mood may begin to dictate yours. You might even feel guilty for wanting space and for setting even the smallest boundary. The things that once made you you can start to fade in the background.

This is not just closeness—it's called enmeshment. And it's not only possible in romantic relationships—you can experience it with a parent who expects you to mirror their emotions, a sibling whose needs always come before yours or a best friend who makes you feel responsible for their well-being.

When the lines between you and another person become so blurred that you lose your sense of self, the relationship stops being a connection and starts feeling like something you cannot step away from—even when you need to.

Here are three signs you might be in an enmeshed relationship and what you can do to regain your sense of self.

1. You Feel Like An Extension Of Them

In a healthy relationship, two individuals support each other while maintaining their respective identities. However, in an enmeshed relationship, you exist as an extension of the other person—as if your role is to reflect their needs and desires rather than have your own.

Over time, your choices start feeling automatic, shaped by what they want rather than what you truly feel. You instinctively adjust to their moods, anticipate their reactions and prioritize their comfort—even at the cost of your own. It doesn't feel like a sacrifice; it may just start to feel normal.

In research published in the Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, researchers developed the CODEM Model in 2022 to better explain how enmeshment and codependency work.

It identifies specific schemas (deep-rooted thought patterns) and modes (behavioral patterns) that cause people to lose their sense of self in relationships. The study highlights how enmeshment leads to blurred boundaries, a lack of autonomy and the prioritization of someone else's needs and emotions over your own.

Here's what this might look like in relationships:

• You mirror their opinions, preferences or goals without questioning if they align with yours.
• You struggle to make decisions without their input.
• Their emotions feel like your responsibility—if they're upset, you have to fix it.

Start by asking yourself small but powerful questions:

• What do I actually want?
• What do I think about this?
• What have I based this opinion on?
• What am I feeling right now?

Practice making tiny independent choices—what to eat, what show to watch, how to spend your free time—without defaulting to what they would prefer. These small shifts help you reconnect with your own identity, piece by piece.

Reclaiming your identity does not mean pushing the other person away—it's about building a relationship where both individuals are valued and free to be themselves. Healthy connections thrive on balance, where mutual support exists without losing personal autonomy.

2. You Suppress Your Own Feelings To Avoid Conflict

Open communication is an essential factor in building a healthy relationship. It allows both individuals to express their thoughts and emotions freely, even when they disagree.

However, in an enmeshed relationship, you might find yourself consistently suppressing your own feelings to prevent disagreements or conflicts. This pattern often stems from a fear of confrontation or a desire to maintain harmony at all costs.

This is how it might manifest in your enmeshed relationship:

• You feel anxious or fearful at the prospect of conflict and go to great lengths to avoid it.
• You agree with your partner's opinions or desires, even when they contradict your own feelings or beliefs.
• You avoid bringing up topics that might lead to disagreement, leading to a buildup of unexpressed emotions.

Research published in Current Opinion in Psychology suggests that how couples communicate during conflicts matters more than just whether they argue or not. It highlights three key factors:

1. Type of communication. Conflict can be expressed in different ways—some approaches are direct and confront issues head-on, while others are more indirect and cooperative.
2. Impact on the relationship: The way people communicate during conflict can either motivate their partner to work on the issue or create emotional distance.
3. Context matters. What works in one situation might not work in another. For example, direct opposition (expressing disagreement openly) can be beneficial when serious problems need to be addressed, as long as both partners feel secure enough to handle it. However, if a partner feels insecure, this approach can cause harm. Softer approaches (showing affection, forgiveness and validation) can be helpful when the issue is minor or unchangeable. But if a serious issue needs to be addressed, being too soft may prevent necessary change.

The key takeaway is that couples should adapt their communication style to the specific situation. Conflict is not inherently bad—it can strengthen relationships when handled in a way that fits the needs of both partners.

Avoiding conflict in a relationship might seem like the easier choice, but it often leads to unresolved issues and emotional distance. When conflict is avoided, resentment can build, making it harder to resolve issues later. By facing challenges together, partners create a foundation of trust and mutual understanding, ensuring a relationship where both partners feel valued.

3. You Struggle To Assert Yourself In The Relationship

In an enmeshed relationship, it's quite possible that expressing your own needs, opinions or desires can feel incredibly difficult. You may find yourself constantly prioritizing the other person's wants, avoiding conflict at all costs or feeling guilty when you try to stand up for yourself.

Research published in Social and Personality Psychology Compass examines interpersonal assertiveness, which refers to how much someone stands up for their own needs when faced with opposition. It explains that people generally respond to conflicts in different ways—some avoid confrontation, some accommodate others while others compete or act aggressively.

The key idea is that assertiveness has curvilinear consequences, meaning that both too little and too much assertiveness can be problematic. If someone is not assertive enough, they may be overlooked or taken advantage of. On the other hand, if they are overly assertive, they may come across as aggressive and harm relationships.

Researchers also discuss ways people can assert themselves effectively, such as:

• Making precise offers in negotiations instead of vague demands.
• Providing rational explanations when making proposals or setting boundaries.

In an enmeshed relationship, setting clear boundaries can feel difficult. Instead of vague requests like "I need space," say "I need 30 minutes alone after work." If a boundary upsets the other person, explain calmly: "Taking time for myself helps me be a better partner." Clear and direct communication prevents misunderstandings and reinforces independence.

Balancing assertiveness in a relationship is key to maintaining both connection and individuality. Communicating needs clearly and calmly allows you to create healthier dynamics without fear or guilt.

Reclaiming Your Independence While Staying Connected

Breaking free from enmeshment does not mean cutting ties—it means reclaiming your individuality while maintaining the connection. Start with small acts of independence, like making decisions without seeking approval or spending time apart in a way that feels manageable.

Gradually, these shifts reinforce a sense of self and make it easier to set boundaries. If this feels challenging, professional support can provide clarity and guidance in reshaping relationship patterns. True connection thrives when both individuals can exist as whole and independent people—supporting each other without losing themselves.

Are you curious to know how satisfied you feel in your relationship? Take this quick science-backed test to find out: Relationship Satisfaction Scale

A similar version of this article can also be found on Forbes.com, here.