
Narcissism Scale
According to personality psychologists, there are four main groups into which dark personality traits fall. Narcissism is one of them.
By Mark Travers, Ph.D.
February 5, 2024

By Mark Travers, Ph.D.
February 5, 2024
Mark Travers, Ph.D., is the lead psychologist at Awake Therapy, responsible for new client intake and placement. Mark received his B.A. in psychology, magna cum laude, from Cornell University and his M.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Colorado Boulder. His academic research has been published in leading psychology journals and has been featured in The New York Times and The New Yorker, among other popular publications. He is a regular contributor for Forbes and Psychology Today, where he writes about psycho-educational topics such as happiness, relationships, personality, and life meaning. Click here to schedule an initial consultation with Mark or another member of the Awake Therapy team. Or, you can drop him a note here.
Narcissism, characterized by an inflated self-image and sense of entitlement, is one of the four personality traits within the Dark Tetrad framework.
Narcissism involves a hunger for appreciation. Narcissistic individuals come off as charming and desire to be the center of attention, and they exhibit a considerable lack of concern for others' feelings.
Research led by the influential personality psychologist Delroy Paulhus provides a convenient way to measure dark tetrad tendencies in the form of the Short Dark Tetrad (SD4) scale. The "special identity" dimension of the SD4 scale helps measure narcissism in both clinical and sub-clinical populations.
You can take this test here. Please follow all of the steps to receive your results.
References: Paulhus, D. L., Buckels, E. E., Trapnell, P. D., & Jones, D. N. (2021). Screening for dark personalities: The Short Dark Tetrad (SD4). European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 37(3), 208–222.